Of the Family 'Lamiaceae' or Mint Family
The genus Thymus (/ˈtaɪməs/ TY-məs; thymes) contains about 350 species of aromatic perennial herbaceous plants and subshrubs. Thymum is borrowed from Ancient Greek θύμον (thúmon). Thyme flowers are in dense terminal heads, are yellow, white, or purple and all inbetween.
Several members of the genus are cultivated as culinary herbs or ornamentals, when they are also called thyme after its best-known species, Thymus vulgaris or common thyme. A considerable amount of confusion has existed in the naming of thymes. Many nurseries use common names rather than binomial names, which can lead to mix-ups. For example golden thyme, lemon thyme, and creeping thyme are all common names for more than one cultivar. Some confusion remains over the naming and taxonomy of some species, and Margaret Easter (who holds the NCCPG National Plant Collection of thymes in the UK) has compiled a list of synonyms for cultivated species and cultivars.
The most common classification is that used by Jalas, in eight sections:
Several members of the genus are cultivated as culinary herbs or ornamentals, when they are also called thyme after its best-known species, Thymus vulgaris or common thyme. A considerable amount of confusion has existed in the naming of thymes. Many nurseries use common names rather than binomial names, which can lead to mix-ups. For example golden thyme, lemon thyme, and creeping thyme are all common names for more than one cultivar. Some confusion remains over the naming and taxonomy of some species, and Margaret Easter (who holds the NCCPG National Plant Collection of thymes in the UK) has compiled a list of synonyms for cultivated species and cultivars.
The most common classification is that used by Jalas, in eight sections:
- Micantes: Iberian Peninsula and north Africa, includes T. caespititius
- Mastichina: Iberian Peninsula, includes T. mastichina
- Piperella: Monotypic section confined to the vicinity of Valencia, Spain
- Teucrioides: Balkan Peninsula
- Pseudothymbra: Iberian Peninsula (Spain) and north Africa, includes T. cephalotos, T. longiflorus and T. membranaceus
- Thymus: Western Mediterranean region, includes T. camphoratus, T. carnosus, T. hyemalis, T. vulgaris and T. zygis
- Hyphodromi: Throughout the Mediterranean region, includes T. cilicicus and T. comptus
- Serpyllum: The largest section, throughout whole region, apart from Madeira and Azores, includes T. comosus, T. doerfleri, T. herba-barona, T. longicaulis, T. pannonicus, T. praecox, T. pulegioides, T. quinquecostatus, T. richardii, T. serpyllum, T. sibthorpii and T. thracicus
'Thymus' Species include;
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